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KMID : 1149220080160020219
Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription
2008 Volume.16 No. 2 p.219 ~ p.228
The inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis on type 1 interferon production in Raw 264.7 cells
Guk Yun-Beom

Abstract
Objective : The present study was designed to investigate whether the water extract of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis could regulate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced type 1 interferon.

Methods : To evaluate of type 1 interferon inhibitory effect of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis, we examined type 1 interferon in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, Interleukin (IL)-10 and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) - 1, 7 expression level were examined to study the inhibition mechanisms.

Results 1. Extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis didn¡¯t have any cytotoxity itelf. 2. Extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis inhibited interferon-a,b in dose dependant- and type 1 interferon production in time dependant manner. 3. Extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis reduced IL-10 and IRF-1, 7 production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

Conclusion : The extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis down-regulated LPS-induced type 1 interferon through suppression of IL-10 and IRF-1, 7 expression. This results suggested that the extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis may be a beneficial drug against inflammatory diseases.
KEYWORD
Scutellaria baicalensis, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), inflammation, interferon, interleukin - 10, interferon regulatory factor
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